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农村乙型肝炎防治健康教育效果分析
引用本文:刘崇柏,苏崇鳌,汪诚信.农村乙型肝炎防治健康教育效果分析[J].中国计划免疫,2006,12(2):91-93.
作者姓名:刘崇柏  苏崇鳌  汪诚信
作者单位:中国肝炎防治基金会 北京100050
基金项目:中国肝炎防治基金会与美国Bristol-Myer SquibbFoundation Inc联合资助项目
摘    要:目的探讨在农村通过健康教育推动乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗(HepB)接种。方法2001年12月~2003年12月中国肝炎防治基金会与美国百时美施贵宝基金会合作,在陕西省的岐山、洛川、华县和甘肃省的会宁、古浪、康乐县实施“乙肝防治健康教育项目”。结果项目完成后儿童监护人预防乙肝知识知晓率从项目实施前的25%提高到项目实施后的87.80%,基层医生的相关知识知晓率从72.57%提高到97.10%,1岁内儿童HepB全程接种率从项目前的45%提高到项目实施后的90.6%,乙肝病毒表面抗原携带率从1.66%下降到0.17%。结论在农村开展乙肝防治健康教育,可有力地促进HepB接种率的提高。

关 键 词:健康教育  疫苗免疫  乙肝疫苗
文章编号:1006-916X(2006)02-0091-03
修稿时间:2004年12月29

Analysis on Health Education on Hepatitis B Control and Prevention in Rural Areas in China
LIU Chong-bai,SU Chong-ao,WANG Cheng-xin.Analysis on Health Education on Hepatitis B Control and Prevention in Rural Areas in China[J].Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization,2006,12(2):91-93.
Authors:LIU Chong-bai  SU Chong-ao  WANG Cheng-xin
Abstract:Objective A project of health education on Hepatitis B control and prevention cooperated by Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control(CFHPC) and Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Inc.was implemented from December,2001 to December 2003.Method The project was conducted in Qishan County,Huanxian County and Luochuan County in Shaanxi Province and Huining County,Gulang County and Kangle County in Gansu Province with great support from local government and local Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Results The results indicated that parents knowledge on HBV prevention raised from 25% to 87.89%,and the county's medical stuff knowledge on Hepatitis B prevention raised from 72.51% to 97.10% after project.The vaccination coverage in new borns raised from 45% to 90.6% and the HBsAg decreased from 1.66 to 0.17% respectively in one year old infants after project.Conclusion Health education on HepH in rural areas will raise the coverage of HepB vaccination.
Keywords:Health Educational program  Vaccination  HBV vaccine  
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