福州市55年麻疹疫情趋势分析

目的了解福州市麻疹流行规律,预测流行趋势,制定防制对策,降低发病率。方法对1950~2004年麻疹发病资料应用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行流行病学分析。结果1950~1984年福州市区麻疹发病呈高发状态,每隔2~3 a出现1个高峰,1985年以后发病呈散发和局部爆发形式出现。3~6月份为麻疹发病高发季节;1950~1965年市区发病率高于8个县。结论加速控制麻疹应继续加强麻疹疫苗(MV)的常规免疫,提高MV的初种、复种覆盖率和有效接种率,个别薄弱地区适时开展MV强化免疫;进一步加强麻疹监测与报告;对疫点及时应急处理,防止麻疹爆发,降低发病率。

Epidemiological Trend of Measles within 55 years in Fuzhou

Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of measles,establish preventive countermeasures and reduce the morbidity of measles in Fuzhou city.Methods] Epidemiological analysis was made on the recorded measles data in 2004 with the SPSS(13.0) statistic software.Results] The incidence of measles in Fuzhou was rather high from 1950 to 1984 with every peak time coming every two or three years.There were both sporadic epidemic and part dramatic outbreaks of measles since 1985.March to June of every year was the peak time of measles outbreak.The morbidity in the urban areas was higher than that in the rural areas.Conclusion] General measles vaccination(MV) should be strengthened;intensified immunization should be made in proper areas;measles surveillance and report should be enhanced to prevent the outbreak of measles and reduce the morbidity.