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吸毒人员中丙型肝炎病毒感染状况及其影响因素
引用本文:孙艳,张琰,陈伟,关岚,刘浩,谭梅娟,李登清,戴卫平,黄民主.吸毒人员中丙型肝炎病毒感染状况及其影响因素[J].职业与健康,2007,23(11):881-883.
作者姓名:孙艳  张琰  陈伟  关岚  刘浩  谭梅娟  李登清  戴卫平  黄民主
作者单位:1. 湖南省长沙市中心医院,410007
2. 中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院
3. 中南大学医学技术与情报学院
4. 长沙市新开铺戒毒所
摘    要:目的 了解吸毒人群中丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染状况及其影响因素,为HCV感染的防制提供科学依据.方法 采用现况研究,随机抽取长沙和株州市2个戒毒所吸毒人员为调查对象,以面对面的问卷调查收集吸毒人员的有关资料,并采集血标本772份,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测血清中抗-HCV.采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 772名吸毒人员中检出阳性人数662人,总感染率为85.75%;单因素分析:不同性别(χ^212.03,P<0.01),不同年龄(χ^27.56,P<0.05),不同吸毒方式(χ^2119.80,P<0.01),不同静脉注射时间(χ^29.42,P<0.01),是否共用注射针头(χ^216.24,P<0.01),注射针筒不同清洗用水(χ^27.49,P<0.05),不同入所次数(χ^229.34,P<0.01)的HCV感染率差异有统计学意义.多因素分析:吸毒人员中HCV的感染与性别、吸毒方式、注射针筒清洗用水、静脉注射时间有关.结论 吸毒人员是HCV感染的高危人群.HCV感染的影响因素有性别、吸毒方式、注射针筒清洗用水和静脉注射时间.

关 键 词:流行病学  现况研究  吸毒人员  丙型肝炎病毒  感染
文章编号:1004-1257(2007)11-0881-03
收稿时间:2006-07-27
修稿时间:2006年7月27日

Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Drug Users
SUN Yan, ZHANG Yan, CHEN Wei.Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Drug Users[J].Occupation and Health,2007,23(11):881-883.
Authors:SUN Yan  ZHANG Yan  CHEN Wei
Institution:Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, 410078, China
Abstract:Objective] To learn the hepatitis C virus infection among drug users and its influential factors and provide scientific basis for HCV infection prevention.Methods] Questionnaires were used to collect the data of drug users in Changsha and Zhuzhou;772 blood samples were collected;ELISA was applied to detect serum anti-HCV;SPSS 13.0 software was used to make statistical analysis.Results]662 out of 772 drug users were detected positive with a total infection rate of 85.75%;simple element analysis showed that the difference was significant in the HCV infection rate between different sexes(P<0.01),different ages(P<0.05),different drug taking styles(P<0.01),different vein transfusion times(P<0.01) and whether sharing pinheads(P<0.01).Multiple elements analysis showed that HCV infection among drug users has close relationship with sex,drug taking style,injection pinhead cleansing water and vein transfusion time.Conclusion] Drug users are high-risk population of HCV infection;the influential factors of HCV infection are sex,drug taking style,injection pinhead cleansing water and vein transfusion time.
Keywords:Epidemiology  Status study  Drug users  HCV  Infection
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