某高等学校教职工健康状况与健康需求调查研究

目的调查教职工的健康状况及需求，为制定维护教职工健康利益的规划和政策提供依据。方法采用自行设计并经过预试验修订的问卷，采取随机抽样方法，对教师和行政人员共696人进行健康状况、健康需求、愿意参加的体能活动等问题的定量调查，所得资料用SPSS11．5统计软件进行分析。结果12．64％的人睡眠质量差，68．97％的人经常感到疲劳，56．03％的人不能做到每天有规律地放松。49．86％的人有一种或多种疾病的困扰，主要是咽炎、口腔科疾病。90．80％的人对自己健康评分大于60分。愿意参加登山／爬山、球类运动、慢跑、旅游、游泳等体能活动，期望学校定期组织体检、户外活动、旅游活动等，传播身体锻炼知识、健康饮食知识、疾病预防知识、健康生活知识等信息。结论教职工的健康状况有待改善，他们喜欢的方式有定期体检、户外活动等，但未形成固定的行为方式，学校需要制定定期体检、组织户外集体活动等的政策和规划，支持教职工的行为改变，促进教职工的健康。

Analysis on the health status of university staff and health promotion strategy

Objective To understand the health statues and needs of university staff,provide recommendation on health promotion.Methods A survey was conducted in the form of questionnaire among 696 teachers and administration personnel sampled by cluster sampling.The self-compiled questionnaire covered following contents: health statues,health needs,and favorite health promotion activities.Results At least 16.40% of them had not enough sleep time,12.64% had low quality of sleep,68.97% always felt fatigue,56.03% could not relax themselves easily every day,49.86% had one or more kinds of diseases such as faucitis and oral cavity problems.90.8% evaluated their health statues as over 60 scores.They liked regular medical checkup,group physical exercises.Conclusion The health status of university staff need to be improved.Policies and strategy should be established to promote their health.