北京市崇文区社区卫生服务机构健康教育开展现状

目的了解北京市崇文区居民对社区卫生服务机构的健康教育需求,为有针对性的开展健康教育活动提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对崇文区参加健康体检的常住居民进行社区卫生服务机构健康教育现状及认可程度调查。结果居民对社区卫生服务健康教育的满意率为22.67%。在社区卫生服务机构优劣势的调查中,90.25%的调查对象认为社区卫生服务机构开展的健康教育知识具有科学性和针对性,但92.54%的人觉得大医院在健康教育方面更具有权威性。居民对高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等日常保健知识需求最高,为90.63%,其认可率也最高,为96.56%;对儿童与青少年视力保护保健知识的需求率最低,为23.90%,其认可率也最低,为1.23%。结论社区健康教育机构能够提供经济、快捷、质优、方便的健康教育,但也存在着卫生服务水平不高的现状,应在加大社区健康教育覆盖面的同时,不断提高从业人员的卫生服务能力。

Status of health education level of the community health service organizations in Chongwen District,Beijing City

Objective To understand the needs of residents for health education in Chongwen District of Beijing City,and to provide basis for practicing health education activities.Methods With random sampling,residents who took part in the health examination were selected to undergo a survey for the status and recognition of health education in community health service centers.Results The rate of the participants who were satisfied with the health education in community health service centers was 22.67%,and 90.25% of the participants thought the knowledge of health education provided by community health service centers was scientific and pertinent,but 92.54% of them thought the high-level hospitals had authority in health education.The rates of needs and recognition for health care knowledge about hypertension,diabetes and coronary heart diseases were 90.63% and 96.56%,respectively.The rates of needs and recognition for health knowledge about adolescent vision protection were 23.90% and 1.23%,respectively.Conclusion Community health service centers could provide economical,quick,nice and convenient health education,but have the disadvantage of low quality level of health service.The ability of health service for staff should be improved with the expanding range of community health education.