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福建省惠安县跌倒/坠落伤害的流行特征分析
引用本文:黄少芬,钟文玲,林曙光,杨雪香,康炳奎,李清鸿.福建省惠安县跌倒/坠落伤害的流行特征分析[J].中国健康教育,2012(4):285-288.
作者姓名:黄少芬  钟文玲  林曙光  杨雪香  康炳奎  李清鸿
作者单位:福建省疾病预防控制中心;福建省惠安县疾病预防控制中心
摘    要:目的了解福建省惠安县伤害监测中跌倒/坠落的分布特征,为制订干预策略提供依据。方法收集2009—2010年首次在惠安县哨点医院就诊的跌倒/坠落伤害病例,采用统一制定的报告卡进行报告。结果2009—2010年共收集跌倒/坠落病例4715例,占全部伤害病例的29.3%,男女性别比为1.27∶1,是0~14岁儿童和45岁及以上人群的首位伤害发生原因;跌倒/坠落的发生地点主要在家中、工业和建筑场所、学校与公共场所(41.7%、26.0%和10.3%);跌倒/坠落发生时活动主要为有偿工作、休闲活动和家务/学习(32.7%、29.7%和20.2%);1天中跌倒/坠落的发生时间集中在9—10时(30.2%)和14—16时(29.6%);伤害性质以挫伤/擦伤和骨折为主(40.6%和28.0%);严重程度以轻度(68.1%)为主;跌倒/坠落的结局以经治疗后回家为主(63.9%)。结论跌倒/坠落是惠安县的主要伤害原因之一,应重点开展针对儿童青少年和老年人跌倒的干预。

关 键 词:跌倒/坠落  伤害监测  流行病学

Epidemic features of the falls in Hui’an County of Fujian Province
HUANG Shao-fen,ZHONG Wen-ling,LIN Shu-guang,YANG Xue-xiang,KANG Bing-kui,LI Qing-hong.Epidemic features of the falls in Hui’an County of Fujian Province[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education,2012(4):285-288.
Authors:HUANG Shao-fen  ZHONG Wen-ling  LIN Shu-guang  YANG Xue-xiang  KANG Bing-kui  LI Qing-hong
Institution:.Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350001,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the distribution of the falls in injury surveillance in Hui’ an County of Fujian Province.Methods The falls cases which were diagnosed in sentinel hospital in 2009-2010 were investigated,and the unified record card was used to collect case information.Results 4715 cases of falls were collected during 2009-2010,accounting for 29.3% in all injury cases.The sex ratio of male to female was 1.27∶ 1.The falls was the first cause of injury in 0-14 years old children and the people above 45 years old.Falls were occurred mainly at home,industrial and construction site,schools and public places,accounting for 41.7%,26.0%,and 10.3%,respectively.Working,leisure activities and housework/learning(32.7%,29.7%,and 20.2%,respectively) were the main activities when falls occurred.The falls often occurred on 9∶ 00-10∶ 00(30.2%) and 14∶ 00-16∶ 00(29.6%),and resulted in bruise/abrasion and fracture(40.6% and 28.0%),and most of them were mild(68.1%),and the patients were returned home after taken therapy(63.9%).Conclusion Falls become one of the most important causes of injury in Hui’ an County,intervention measures should be carried out both on children and elderly people.
Keywords:Falls  Injury surveillance  Epidemiology
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