我国50家大型企业员工健康相关知信行及健康现状调查

目的了解大型企业员工的健康相关知识、信念和行为现状,为企业制定健康管理措施提供依据。方法本次调查利用整群抽样的方法对参加企业行现场活动的50家大型企业的员工进行问卷调查。结果共发放4697份问卷,有效问卷4574份,有效率为97.4%;有24.4%的受访员工认为男性成人一天酒精用量不应超过25 g;对健康的食盐摄入量的知晓率为56%。调查人群的总体吸烟率为29.6%,35.6%的受访员工称自己没有时间做运动,65.4%的受访员工不知道或不清楚本企业是否有专门的健康管理部门,不同类型企业间部分结果差异有统计学意义。结论 50家大型企业的员工基本的健康知识知晓情况较好,但部分重要健康问题认识仍有偏差,健康行为形成率低,部分企业忽视对员工健康管理的日常工作。

Survey on KAP of general health among staff member and health status of 50 large enterprises in China

Objective To investigate the basic health related knowledge,attitude and behavior among staff member of 50 large enterprises in China,and to provide the basis for enterprises to develop health management measurements. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the employee participated in the activities of health promoting workplace in 50 enterprises.Results 4697 questionnaires were distributed,4574 questionnaires were valid,and the effective rate of 97.4%.24.4% of respondents believed that the male adult should not intake alcohol more than 25 g per day,awareness rate of healthy salt intake was 56%.The overall smoking rate was 29.6%,35.6% of respondents said they did not have time to do exercise,and 65.4% of respondents did not know or not clear whether they had health management sector in their enterprise. Conclusion Our study found the employees of 50 large enterprises had good basic health knowledge and cognition deviation on some important health problems.The performance rate of health behaviors is low,and some enterprises ignore the daily health management work.