城乡居民艾滋病相关知识和态度的现状调查

目的了解城乡居民艾滋病相关知识和态度的现状,为有针对性地开展城乡居民艾滋病健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在辽宁省和湖北省抽取农村居民和城市居民2160人进行问卷调查,共收回有效问卷2130份,其中农村居民1067份,城市居民1063份。结果农村居民艾滋病知识平均知晓率为73.57%,城市居民为80.52%,农村居民知识知晓率显著低于城市居民(P<0.01);44.91%农村居民和40.36%城市居民将减少或断绝与艾滋病感染者的来往;22.84%农村居民和15.78%的城市居民不允许感染者继续工作和学习,29.94%农村居民和29.11%城市居民介意和艾滋病患者一起吃饭,城乡居民对艾滋病感染者的态度构成有统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论城乡居民对艾滋病知识有较高知晓率,我国的艾滋病防治工作取得了初步成效,但对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度仍较为严重。

Survey of knowledge of and attitude to AIDS among residents in rural areas and cities

Objective To learn about the status of knowledge of and attitude to AIDS among residents in rural areas and cities,to provide reference for carrying out AIDS health education in rural areas and urban cities.Methods 2160 residents in rural and urban were selected as respondents by multistage sampling.2130 valid questionnaires were collected,of which 1067 pieces were from rural residents,1063 pieces from urban residents.Results The average awareness rate about AIDS was 73.57% among rural residents,80.52% among urban residents.There were significant difference between rural residents and urban residents(P<0.01).44.91% rural residents and 40.36% urban residents expressed that they would reduce touching chance or keep no touch with HIV positive persons.22.84% rural residents and 15.78% urban residents believed that HIV positive persons should not be permitted to work and study with the normal persons.29.94% rural residents and 29.11% urban residents minded to have a meal with HIV positive persons.Attitudes to HIV positive persons had remarkable difference between rural and urban residents(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Rural and urban residents have higher awareness rate about AIDS than former reports.AIDS control and prevention of China has acquired elemental achievement.But there is serious discrimination to AIDS patients and HIV positive person among the rural and urban residents.