中国大陆31个省级结核病防治专职人员情况调查

目的调查中国大陆31个省级结核病防治专职人员的情况.方法以问卷调查方式调查中国大陆31个省(市、自治区)省级结核病防治专业人员的情况.结果 31个省(市、自治区)省级结核病防治所共有504名结核防治人员,9个省专职人员配备在20人及以上(29.0%),19个省专职人员配备为10～19人(61.3%),3个省专职人员配备少于10人(9.7%).省级结核病防治专职人员数量与全省人口数的比例平均为1∶247万人.每人平均需承担2.4项职能.因首要工作接受培训人数303人(60.1%),结核病防治督导人员的受培率最高,为74.0%,病人发现与治疗管理人员受培率最低,为38.9%.实验室人员技能熟练掌握率最高,为89.0%;其次为结核病防治规划督导为84.9%;其中可熟练掌握技能者235人(占76.8%);未接受培训的201人中,技能不熟练者24人(11.9%).结论各省人员数量不平衡,现有人员接受培训率低,不同岗位人员技能熟练程度不同.

The current situation of tuberculosis prevention and control professionals in China: investigation in 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in the mainland of China

ObjectiveTo investigate the current situation of tuberculosis prevention and control professionals at the provincial level in China. MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted in the tuberculosis prevention and control professionals of 31 provinces. ResultsThere were 504 professionals specialized in tuberculosis control and prevention altogether in the 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in the mainland of China. Nine provinces (19.0%) were staffed with 20 professionals or over, 19 provinces (61.3%) with 1019 professionals, and 3 with less than 10 professional BF](9.7%). The ratio of TB control professionals to the whole population in a province was 1247 million on average. Every professional had to serve 1.4 functions. 303 of them had been trained for their primary functions((60.1%).) 89.0% of the laboratory workers and 76.8% of those engaged in supervision of TB prevention and control program knew their skills well. ConclusionThere is an imbalance in number of professional in TB control institutions among different provinces. The training rate of the staff members is rather low. The staff members know their professional skills at different levels.