苏北地区居民肺结核防治知识知晓率调查与分析

目的了解苏北地区居民肺结核相关知识知晓率，为进一步有针对性的开展肺结核防治知识宣传教育奠定基础。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取苏北地区3个县（区）的部分居民进行问卷调查。结果苏北地区居民肺结核防治知识总知晓率为71．6％。对肺结核的传染源、传播途径和预防措施的总知晓率分别为58．8％，64．4％和53．8％。主要获取途径是通过电视广播（49．3％）。不同文化层次居民对肺结核核心知识的知晓率不同，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。农民及农民工群体肺结核防治知识知晓率相对较低。结论苏北地区居民对肺结核防治知识有一定程度的了解，但存在城乡和不同文化程度间差异，应根据苏北地区农村居民和低文化程度居民设计合适的肺结核健康教育方式。

An investigation on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among residents in northern Jiangsu Province

Objective To investigate the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention knowledge among residents in northern Jiangsu Province, and to provide basis for further education strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 3 counties/districts of northern Jiangsu Province which were selected using stratified cluster random sampling. Results The general awareness rate of tuberculosis was 71.6%. The awareness rates of tuberculosis sources of infection, transmission routes, and protective measure were 58.8% , 64. 4% , and 53. 8% , respectively. Watching TV and listening radio were the main ways abstaining tuberculosis knowledge （49. 3% ）. There were significant difference among the residents with different education levels （P 〈0. 01 ）. The knowledge rates among the peasants and migrant workers were relatively lower. Conclusion The residents in northern Jiangsu Province knew some knowledge about tuberculosis, but there were some differences between urban and rural residents and among those with different education level. It is necessary to design suitable methods and contents of health education in northern Jiangsu Province based on the characteristics of rural and low-educated residents.