广州市城乡居民健康行为与生活方式调查

目的了解广州市城乡居民健康相关行为与生活方式现状及其影响因素，为制定社区健康教育项目计划提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法，抽取了广州市1920名18～69岁的城乡居民进行问卷调查。结果广州市居民总体健康行为形成率为62．0％，城区居民总体健康行为形成率为77．0％，乡镇居民总体健康行为形成率为47．0％。单项行为形成率最高的是“开窗通风”（95．1％），最低的是“成年男性控制饮酒量”（21．4％）。城市居民健康行为形成率高于农村居民，不同年龄段、不同职业、不同家庭收入和不同文化程度居民之间的行为形成率差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论广州市城乡居民的健康行为与生活方式的形成率总体上有待进一步提高，文化程度、职业、年龄、家庭月平均收入水平等因素影响着健康行为与生活方式的形成。

Investigation on health behaviors and life styles of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou City

Objective To understand the status of heahh-related behaviors and life styles of urban and rural residents and its influencing factors in Guangzhou City, and to provide evidence for carrying out the community health education programs. Methods .4 total of 1920 residents aged 18 - 69 years old were selected to undergo a survey with multistage cluster sampling. Results Among the participants, the forming rate of health behaviors and life styles was 62. 0% （77.0% for urban residents, 47.0% for rural residents）. The health behaviors with the highest and the lowest forming rates were ＂vertilating the room＂ and ＂controlling alcohol intake of adult male＂ with the forming rates of 95.1% and 21.4% , respectively. The forming rate of health behaviors of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents. And there were significant differences among residents with different age, with different occupation, with different family income per month, and with different education degree, respectively （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion As a whole, the forming rate of health behaviors and life styles of urban and rural residents in Guangzhou City needs to be improved. A variety of factors including education degree, occupation, age, and average family income have effects on the formation of health behaviors and life styles.