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德尔菲法筛选结核病防治知识调查指标的研究与预试验评价
引用本文:邢禾,何广学,刘剑君.德尔菲法筛选结核病防治知识调查指标的研究与预试验评价[J].中国健康教育,2006,22(2):91-95.
作者姓名:邢禾  何广学  刘剑君
作者单位:1. 中国疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,北京,100011
2. 中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心,北京,100050
摘    要:目的筛选和评价结核病防治知识调查问卷的核心指标。方法两轮德尔菲咨询法筛选《大众肺结核防治知识调查问卷》的核心指标,并通过现场预试验调查来评价核心问题的适用性,并对问卷中的指标进行评价。结果第1轮咨询表回收率96.77%。第2轮咨询表回收率100.00%,满分比为50%以上的指标有10个,占总调查指标的62.50%。协调系数为0.65,卡方检验P<0.05。专家权威程度的均值为0.85。预试验评价,保留14个指标,修改7个指标,删除2个指标。结论专家们非常重视本项研究,专家意见的可信度高,结果可信。专家意见协调性好,第2轮结果可取。专家在对指标的熟悉程度、专业研究的理论高度和实践工作等方面均具有相当高的水平。通过预试验评价,发现并修改了不易被大众所理解的指标。

关 键 词:德尔菲咨询法  结核病  调查问卷  预试验  评价
文章编号:1002-9982(2006)02-0091-05
收稿时间:10 20 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年10月20

The study on Delphi filtering the indexes of questionnaire about tuberculosis and pretest evaluation
Xing He,He Guang-xue,Liu Jian-jun.The study on Delphi filtering the indexes of questionnaire about tuberculosis and pretest evaluation[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education,2006,22(2):91-95.
Authors:Xing He  He Guang-xue  Liu Jian-jun
Institution:National Institute for Health Education, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100011, China
Abstract:Objective To screen and evaluate the core indexes of the questionnaire about tuberculosis(TB) prevention and treatment.Methods Filtering the core indexes of the questionnaire by two times Delphi.Pretest evaluates the applicability of the indexes.Results The first round Delphi consultation tables' callback rate is 96.77%.The second round Delphi consultation tables' callback rate is 100.00%.There are ten indexes which full mark ratio above 50%,account for 62.50%.The harmony modulus is 0.65,the Chi-square test result P<0.05.The mean of authority modulus is 0.85.The pretest evaluation results,reserve 14 indexes,recompose 7 indexes and delete 2 indexes.Conclusion The experts regard the study very much.The reliability of the experts is high,the result is credible.The second Delphi results that experts' ideas perfect harmony,that is say that the second Delphi results are available.The experts have quite high level on the indexes familiarity,the theory of study in their specialty and practice.Discover and modification some indexes which difficult to be understood by the people through the pretest evaluation.
Keywords:Delphi  Tuberculosis  Questionnaire  Pretest  Evaluation
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