| 儿童及青少年孤独症谱系障碍漏误诊研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 周宇航,赵宏博,郭岚敏,姜志梅.儿童及青少年孤独症谱系障碍漏误诊研究进展[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2021,29(4):409-413. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周宇航 赵宏博 郭岚敏 姜志梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 佳木斯大学康复医学院,佳木斯大学附属第三医院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154002 |
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| 基金项目： | 佳木斯大学校级科技创新项目(Cxtd-2013-02);黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费项目(2017-KYYWF-0584);黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(2019-311);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81704138) |
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| 摘 要： | 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组神经发育障碍性疾病,表现为严重程度不一的社会交流交往障碍、重复刻板行为及兴趣范围狭窄。ASD已成为我国儿童及青少年精神疾病致残的重要原因之一,早期干预有利于患儿的预后。然而,ASD的诊断常存在漏诊和误诊现象,本文综合以往研究,分析ASD漏诊和误诊的表现类型及原因,探讨可能的应对措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 孤独症谱系障碍 儿童及青少年 漏诊 误诊 早期干预 准确干预 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-04-15 |
Research advances in missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents |
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| ZHOU Yu-hang,ZHAO Hong-bo,GUO Lan-min,JIANG Zhi-mei.Research advances in missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2021,29(4):409-413. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Yu-hang ZHAO Hong-bo GUO Lan-min JIANG Zhi-mei |
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| Institution: | The Rehabilitation Medical College of Jiamusi University,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154002,China |
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| Abstract: | Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by social communication disorders of varying severity,repetitive behaviors and a narrow range of interests.ASD has become one of the important causes of mental disability in children and adolescents in China,and early intervention is beneficial to the prognosis of children.However,there are often missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis phenomena in the diagnosis of ASD.Based on previous studies,this review combs the manifestation types and causes of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of ASD,and discusses possible countermeasures. |
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| Keywords: | autism spectrum disorder children and adolescents missed diagnosis misdiagnosis early intervention accurate intervention |
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