儿童特发性足内偏步态的病因、评估和治疗

足内偏步态是困扰家长和儿科医生常见问题,大多数是特发性的,无明确病因,也可能是潜在性疾病的表现。大部分的症状和异常可随儿童发育及步态成熟自行纠正,仍有少数不能自行纠正,并可能继发更严重的畸形。其治疗由年龄、具体原因、结构或功能严重程度决定。回顾国内外儿童特发性足内偏步态的病因、评估和治疗,使家长和医生能正确理解和看待足内偏步态,选择适合的治疗方法和时机。

Etiology of the idiopathic intoeing child assessment and treatment

Intoeing gait is a common complaint in infants,toddlers and young children,which perplex all the parents and doctors.Intoeing gait can occur on an underlying anatomic or neuromuscular condition,but the majority cases of intoeing gait is idiopathic.Although most of the symptoms and abnormal gait were resolved as the child's development and maturation,but not all cases could be spontaneously correct,and may be secondary to more severe malformations.Treatment for intoeing gait is based on age,underlying cause,and the severity of anatomic or functional issues.To review the up-to-date literature on the causes,diagnosis,and treatment of idiopathic intoeing children,the parents and doctors can be more comprehensive understanding of intoeing gait,in order to select the appropriate treatment and time.