首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

农民收入水平及其卫生服务利用研究
引用本文:郑建中,韩颖,覃凯,侯天慧.农民收入水平及其卫生服务利用研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2002,22(5):15-17.
作者姓名:郑建中  韩颖  覃凯  侯天慧
作者单位:1. 山西医科大学,山西,太原,030001
2. 山西省卫生厅,山西,太原,030001
摘    要:为研究农民卫生服务公平性 ,按照收入水平由低到高分为 5组 ,比较 5个收入组农民卫生服务利用、就诊流向和医疗预防保健费用支出等指标。结果表明 ,各组农民住院率、未住院率和未就诊率没有显著性差异 ,低收入组两周就率高 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;就诊流向上 ,89.1%的门诊病人主要集中在村卫生室和乡卫生院 ,5 2 %的住院病人集中在县乡级医院。低收入者乡卫生院门诊就诊比例较高 ,县乡级医院住院利用较高 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;各组年人均医疗预防保健支出没有显著差异 ,但最低收入组年人均医疗费用占收入的 19.6 % ,面临较重的疾病经济负担

关 键 词:农民收入  卫生服务利用  公平性
文章编号:1005-5916(2002)05-0015-03
修稿时间:2001年12月5日

Research about the relation of countryman's income and demands for health service
ZHENG Jianzhong,HAN Ying,TAN Kai.Research about the relation of countryman''''s income and demands for health service[J].Chinese Rural Health Service Administration,2002,22(5):15-17.
Authors:ZHENG Jianzhong  HAN Ying  TAN Kai
Abstract:In order to research countryman's equity of demands for health service in different income level, all the investigated population are divided into five groups by annual earnings per capita,to compare utilization of health service, patient distribution in medical instiutions and their expenditure for health. The results show that hospital admissions per 1000 population, non-hospitalization,and bi week no consulting rate is indifference, but low-income people's bi week consulting rate is more than that of higher income people. Most outpatient go to village clinical (71. 1 percent), 52 percent inpatient use the township hospital care. There is 23.4 percent of outpatient in iowest-income group go to township public health center, compared to the corresponding 11.9 percent in highest income group (P<0. 05).Low income people's hospitalization rate in country and township level are more than that of higher income people(P<0. 05). There is no difference in expenditure for health among five income levels, but the perc ent of medical expenditure in income is higher for lowest income group (19.6 percent), it means that low income people are burdened hardly in economics for disease.
Keywords:countryman's income  health service utilization  equity
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号