| 老年痴呆患病率状况调查及相关因素分析研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶国英,陈健尔,陈芙蓉,沈开忠.老年痴呆患病率状况调查及相关因素分析研究[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2011,31(2):152-155. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶国英 陈健尔 陈芙蓉 沈开忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波天一职业技术学院护理学院,浙江宁波,315104 |
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| 基金项目： | 宁波市医学科研项目计划(200553) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解宁波市60岁以上老年人老年痴呆患病情况及其影响因素，为制定防治对策提供依据。方法：整群抽取宁波市白鹤社区和黄鹂社区60岁以上老人2445人，采用可疑病例筛选与初筛后神经心理测验诊断两个阶段进行疾病筛选。结果：老年痴呆疾病患病率达5．53％，多因素logistic回归分析结果：烟酒嗜好（0R-3．78）、高血压（OR-3．09）、吸烟（OR-2．85）、婚姻异常（OR-2．73）、便秘（OR-2．72）、与儿子同住（OR-1．92）、高龄（80岁组以上0R-1．73）、文化程度（文盲组OR=1．70）、饮酒（OR=1．66）。结论：宁波市老年人老年痴呆患病率接近日本和美国，应建立综合防治机制，采取积极有效的社区干预措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年痴呆 患病率 影响因素 |
Dementia in people over 60 years old and related risk factors |
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| YE Guo-ying,CHEN jian-er,CHEN Fu-rong,SHEN Kai-zhong.Dementia in people over 60 years old and related risk factors[J].Chinese Rural Health Service Administration,2011,31(2):152-155. |
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| Authors: | YE Guo-ying CHEN jian-er CHEN Fu-rong SHEN Kai-zhong |
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| Institution: | YE Guo-ying,CHEN jian-er,CHEN Fu-rong,SHEN Kai-zhong(Nursing School,Ningbo College of Health Sciences,Ningbo 315104,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the prevalence of dementia in people over 60 years old and related factors so as to provide basis for making intervention measures.Methods 2 445 people over 60 years old living in Baihe community and Huangli community of Ningbo city were chosen by cluster sampling.The suspected case screening was used with neuropsychological test followed.Results The prevalence of dementia was 5.53%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking & drinking,hypertension,smoking,marriage ab... |
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| Keywords: | dementia prevalence risk factors |
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