水上救援人员健康教育实践

目的：加强灾害救援现场的健康教育，确保救援官兵身心健康。方法针对部队官兵可能存在的安全隐患，综合选择不同的健康教育方式进行个人卫生防护、心理疾病预防、传染性疾病预防和皮肤疾病防治等知识的宣传教育。结果通过开展不同的健康教育工作方式，救援官兵顺利完成上级赋予的救援任务，未出现重大伤残，仅有部分队员受轻伤。没有出现心理问题的事例，亦未出现任何传染病流行等疫情。结论通过综合不同的健康教育工作方式，科学、客观、合理地进行健康教育工作，以避免救灾防病工作中疾病的发生和流行，达到提高救援队伍战斗的能力。

Practice of Health Education of Water Rescue Personnel

Objective To ensure the physical and mental health of rescue officers and soldiers and to strengthen the health education in disaster relief .Methods Based on the potential risks, a variety of methods were applied to educate soldiers about personal health , mental illness prevention, infectious disease and skin dis-ease prevention.Results Rescue officers and soldiers successfully completed the rescue tasks assigned by superi -ors, and were not disabled.Only a few soldiers were injured.There were no cases of psychological problems and any infectious disease.Conclusion Different methods are necessary for the health education to be objective , rea-sonable and scientific so that diseases can be prevented in disaster relief and to improve the capability of disaster re -lief.