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供给侧改革视角下的中国医改探索
引用本文:李卡,刘雨薇,张伟.供给侧改革视角下的中国医改探索[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2017,24(6).
作者姓名:李卡  刘雨薇  张伟
作者单位:四川大学华西医院护理部,成都,610041
摘    要:2016年,我国医疗领域掀起对"医疗供给侧改革"的讨论热潮.阐述我国实施医疗供给侧改革的意义和策略;"健康中国"战略推进下我国医疗服务供给体系将面临深刻的结构性变革,供给侧改革思路将从构建能够合理分流患者的有序就医格局、以公立医院改革提高优质医疗资源服务质效、引入社会办医力量发展健康服务业三个方面入手引领中国医疗服务体系重构,同时支付制度改革引入预付制、卫生人力资源优化配置以及互联网医疗兴起都将配套医疗服务体系的供给侧改革,从而将以公立医院为主体、以疾病治疗为中心的诊疗模式转变为全面涵盖预防、体检、治疗、康复、健康管理等多环节、多流程的整合型医疗模式.

关 键 词:供给侧改革  医疗改革  分级诊疗  健康中国

Exploration of China's Medical Reform from the Perspective of Supply-side Reform
LI Ka,LIU Yuwei,ZHANG Wei.Exploration of China's Medical Reform from the Perspective of Supply-side Reform[J].Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2017,24(6).
Authors:LI Ka  LIU Yuwei  ZHANG Wei
Abstract:There was a heated discussion on "supply-side reform" in China''s medical field in 2016.What are the reasons for implementing the policy? What specific strategies will be taken? Along with the implementation of the national policy of "Healthy China", China''s health care supply system will face a profound structural change.The medical supply-side reform will guide the reconstruction of China''s health care system from three aspects: establishing an orderly hierarchical health care system that could rationally divert patients, improving service quality and efficiency of medical resources through reform of public hospitals, and indraughting social investment to develop health service industry.Meanwhile, the introduction of prospective payment into the payment system reform, the optimal allocation of human resources for health, and the rise of mobile internet medical services will contribute to the supply-side reform of a complete set of health care system, attempting to transform the public-hospital focused and disease-treatment centered medical model into an integrated medical model which covers disease prevention, physical examination, treatment, rehabilitation, and health management comprehensively.
Keywords:supply-side reform  health care reform  hierarchical diagnosis and treatment  Healthy China
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