广东省特殊用途化妆品卫生安全性评价分析

目的：探讨特殊用途化妆品卫生安全性。方法：对2000年广东省432份国产特殊用途化妆品进行卫生安全性检测及评价。结果：化妆品合格率高低依次为除臭（100％），脱毛（88．89％），美乳（80．00％），防晒（77．88％），祛斑（75．68％），育发（64．29％），健美（50．00），染发（40．74％），烫发（28．57％），Ames试验不合格率（17．28％）最高，其次为体外哺乳动物细胞染色体畸变试验（14．81％），眼刺激性试验（14．13％），皮肤变态反应试验（10．88％），结论：特殊用途化妆品卫生安全性应加强管理。

Evaluation and Analysis on Hygienic Safety of Cosmetics for Special Use in Guangdong Province

ve To explore the hygienic safty of cosmetics for special use. Methods The detection and analysis on the hygienic safety of 432 domestic cosmetics for special use saled in Guangdong provincial markets were carried out in 2000. Results The orders of qualified rates of cosmetics for special use from high to low were as fol-lows: deodorant cosmetics (100%), hair-removing cosmetics(88.89% ), breast massage (80.00% ), antisunburn lotion (77.88%), fading cream(75.68% ). hair nourishment(64.29% ), beautifying cosmetics(50.00% ), hair dye (40.74%) and hair pem(28.57%). The highest unqualified rate of hygienic safety test on cosmetics was 17.28% for Ames test, next was 14.81% for chromosome aberration test on mammalian cells in vitro, 14.13% for eye irritation test and 10.88% for skin allergic reaction. Conclusion The management on the hygienic safety of cosmetics for special use should be strengthened further.