女性性工作者感染艾滋病相关危险因素和行为特征研究 |
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引用本文: | 李桂英,夏冬艳,卢红艳,杨元智,高建梅,张明清,白俊梅.女性性工作者感染艾滋病相关危险因素和行为特征研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2008,9(1):1-4. |
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作者姓名: | 李桂英 夏冬艳 卢红艳 杨元智 高建梅 张明清 白俊梅 |
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作者单位: | 1. 北京市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所,北京,100013 2. 北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心 3. 北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解各类娱乐场所女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓率、艾滋病相关危险因素和危险行为特征,为下一步开展娱乐场所高危人群行为干预提供可靠信息。方法采用分层抽样方法,在北京市A区(近郊)和B区(远郊)随机抽取调查对象,进行面对面问卷调查。结果共调查177名研究对象,艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为78.2%。最近一次与客人发生性行为时70.6%使用了安全套;最近一个月发生商业性行为时12.4%从未使用安全套、29.9%有时使用、53.1%每次都用。最近一周平均接待3个客人。结论娱乐场所女性性工作者存在艾滋病感染相关危险行为特征,应加强艾滋病的宣传教育和行为干预。
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关 键 词: | 女性性工作者 性行为 艾滋病 HIV 健康教育 |
修稿时间: | 2007年3月16日 |
Study on AIDS-related Risk Factors and Behaviors among Female Commercial Sex Workers |
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Institution: | LI Cazi-ying, XIA Dortg-yan, LU Hortg-yan, et al. (Belting Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Belting 100013, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore awareness rate of knowledge of AIDS and high-risk behaviors among fenale sex workers (Fsws), and to provide information for developing behavior intervention among high-risk behavior populations. Methods 177 samples were selected by stratified sampling and interviewed face-to-face. Results 70.6% of the Fsws reported using condoms when they had sex with clients last time, 12.4% reported never using condoms, 29.9% reported using condoms sometimes and 53.1% reported using condoms consistently during the last month. On average, a female sex worker served three clients each week. Conclusion There were some high-risk behaviors among female sex workers in Beijing. Health education and behavior intervention were in urgent need to prevent HIV in both high-risk groups and general population. |
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Keywords: | Female sex workers Sex behavior AIDS HIV Health education |
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