抗菌药物临床应用现状调查与管理措施

目的 了解我院抗菌药物应用现状，制定管理措施。方法 对我院2001年住院病人的抗菌药物应用情况进行登记，将登记资料录入计算机，每月进行统计、分析。结果 共调查25779份病例，抗菌药物总的使用率为67．68％，以单种应用为主，占69．78％；主要为静脉给药，其中以青霉素类居首位，其次为头抱菌素，喹诺酮类占第三位，三共占77．94％；多数使用国产抗菌药物。结论 制定管理措施、加强抗菌药物应用的管理是控制抗菌药物及其合理应用的基本保证。

Investigation of current clinical application of antimicrobial agents and management measures

Objective To investigate the current clinical application of antimicrobial agents and make relevant management measures. Methods The data of the antimicrobial drug application of 25 779 inpatients in our hospital in 2001 were collected and inputted into computer, and statistical analysis was made monthly. Results The total antimicrobial drug usage rate was 67.68% , 69.78% of which was single application and through intravenous route, the most common antimicrobial agents used were penicillins, followed by cephalosporins and quinolones, accounting for 77.94% , most antimicrobial agents used were made in China. Conclusion The key to the restrictive and rational use of antimicrobial agents was to make management measures of the antimicrobial drug application.