女大学生焦虑、抑郁与人格特征的相关性研究

目的了解女大学生的焦虑、抑郁心理症状,探讨人格特征等因素与焦虑、抑郁心理症状的关系,为干预研究提供依据。方法对安徽省1334名女大学生应用Zung焦虑自评量表、Radloff流调中心用抑郁量表及艾森克个性问卷,采用无记名方式,进行问卷调查。结果女大学生焦虑症状检出率为6.4%,抑郁症状检出率为22.7%,焦虑、抑郁症状并存检出率为5.5%;师范、理工类女大学生人格中具有敌意倾向及情绪不稳定与焦虑症状相关,学习成绩差、母亲受教育程度低和人格中具有敌意倾向、情绪不稳定及性格内向与抑郁症状相关。结论女大学生焦虑、抑郁症状较为普遍。应针对其危险因素开展干预研究,提高女大学生心理健康水平。

Correlation Between Anxiety, Depression and Personality Among Female Collge Students in Anhui Province

Objective To understand anxiety and depression status among female college students, to explore the relationship between anxiety, depression and personality and to provide reference for the intervention. Methods A total of 1334 female college students were anonymously investigated by using SAS, CES-D and EPQ. Results The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression was 6.4% and 22.7% respectively, and the rate of combined anxiety and depression was 5.5%. Among the students coming from the normal universities or the science and technology universities, N scores, P scores and E scores were associated with anxiety; poor school achievements, low education level of mother, N scores, P scores and E scores were associated with depression. Conclusion Anxiety and depression syndromes are common among female college students. Preventive intervention should focus on the related risk factors to promote their mental health.