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某农村地区儿童抑郁现状与留守状况的关系
引用本文:王铁柱,陈明春,孙业桓,杨林胜,孙莹,曹庆庆,顾超美,韩腾伟.某农村地区儿童抑郁现状与留守状况的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(12):1445-1447.
作者姓名:王铁柱  陈明春  孙业桓  杨林胜  孙莹  曹庆庆  顾超美  韩腾伟
作者单位:1. 安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系,合肥,230032
2. 长丰县疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金重点资助项目(090413131); 高校博士点基金项目(生物类)(200803660007)
摘    要:目的 了解农村地区儿童抑郁及留守状况对抑郁发生的影响,为进一步开展针对性干预措施提供依据.方法 运用儿童抑郁量表( CDI)、家庭功能量表(APGAR)及内编问卷,对整群随机抽取的安徽省某县农村中小学生2 917名进行问卷调查.结果 农村儿童抑郁症状检出率为10.4%,留守儿童抑郁症状检出率为12.1%,高于非留守儿童的8.0%(P<0.01).儿童家庭功能总分与儿童抑郁量表( CDI)总分呈显著负相关(P<0.01).多元Logistic回归分析显示,留守状态、年级低、寄宿、父亲文化低、家庭年收入低、学习成绩差的儿童更易发生抑郁症状;家庭功能好的留守儿童抑郁症状检出率较低.结论 建立良好的家庭环境,改善农村地区儿童的留守状况,可能降低儿童抑郁症状的发生.

关 键 词:抑郁  症状和体征  回归分析  学生  农村人口

Research on children's depression and the influence of left-behind status in rural area
WANG Tie-zhu,CHEN Ming-chun,SUN Ye-huan,et al..Research on children's depression and the influence of left-behind status in rural area[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2011,32(12):1445-1447.
Authors:WANG Tie-zhu  CHEN Ming-chun  SUN Ye-huan  
Institution:WANG Tie-zhu,CHEN Ming-chun,SUN Ye-huan,et al. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Anhui Medical University,Hefei(230032),China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the status of depressive symptom and its influential factors among left-behind children in rural area of Anhui province,so as to provide the basic information for the development of depression intervention program.Methods A total of 3 169 students were recruited as the subjects from rural area of a county in Anhui province with random cluster sampling method.Of them,2 917 questionnaires were valid.Data were collected with questionnaires including the Children's Depression Inventory(...
Keywords:Depression  Symptoms and signs  Regression analysis  Students  Rural population  
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