郑州大学2000级新生饮食和生活方式调查

目的 了解大学生的行为方式和营养状况，为进行高校健康教育提供参考。方法 采用《大学生行为方式及食物频率问卷调查表》，对郑州大学2118名新生的行为方式及食物频率进行调查。结果 郑州大学新生存在吸烟、饮酒、缺乏体育锻炼等不良行为方式；大部分学生不能每天吃早餐，且早餐品种单调；部分学生存在喜食零食和偏食问题；学生低体重检出率为l0．7％，超重检出率为13．1％。结论 大学生的不良行为方式和营养状况值得重视，应在高校大力开展健康教育，以改善学生的身心健康状况，提高其综合素质。

Dietary Patterns and Life-styles of First-year Students in Zhengzhou University

Objective To investigate the behaviors and nutritional status of college students and provide the reference for health education. Methods A questionnaire survey regarding the general information, behaviors, and frequency of food consumption was conducted among 2118 freshmen of Zhengzhou U-niversity. Results There were some unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and exercise lacking in the students. Unreasonable dietary behaviors, such as skipping breakfast, monotonous breakfast, over - consumption of snack foods, and dietary bias were common. The rates of underweight and overweight were 10.7% and 13.1% respectively.Conclusions To improve the health status and enhance the comprehensive quality of students, it is necessary to provide health education in colleges and universities.