病人权利,义务在医疗实践中的保证

论述了病人权利和医疗法律法规中的地位，归纳了病人权利，义务的基本内容。在此基础提出了病人权利，义务在医疗实践中保证的措施，指出：医疗管理人员工作者要学习法律法规，医疗机构要建立必要可行的制度，使病人充分享有权利，履行应尽义务；医务人员要给予就医者足够的医疗信息，使其具有选择医疗方式的权利；在医疗实践中还应尽量满足就医者的特需请求。

Client - Centered Practices and Attitudes,

Hospital services are explored form a number of dimensions: making services more accountable to new levels of data about cost - effectiveness and to the needs and expectations of clients; how to attain goals of best outcomes at lowest cost or of higher quality costing less, however counter - intuitive that proposition may seem, through continuous quality improvement (CQI) and total quality mqnagement(TQM); conducting quality, utilization, and efficiency (QUE) studies for hospitals and doctors to know what cost - effective practices are for various medical procedures; clients would have better information on how to urs health services more effectively and be better prepared to take greater responsibility for their own healty; positive relationship between physician and health services client, featuring mutual understanding, coordination and cooperation.