HACCP在职业病危害评价中的应用

目的 通过对广州市某造纸企业职业病危害控制效果评价,提出相应的控制技术和措施,并探讨适用于职业病危害评价的"危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)"体系.方法 运用HACCP原理,对造纸企业的生产工艺、作业环境进行职业卫生调查和检测,识别各种职业病危害因素,分析其危害程度及对劳动者健康的影响,并据此找出关键控制点,提出预防控制措施,评价职业病危害防护措施及其效果. 结果 造纸企业存在的职业病危害因素主要有化学毒物、粉尘、噪声、高温、生物致病菌等,职业病危害控制措施中选址和总体布局、生产工艺及设备布局、职业病防护设施、辅助用室、个人防护用品、应急救援设施、职业卫生管理措施等应为工作重点,且应基本符合职业卫生要求.而针对工程防护、个人防护、管理防护三方面的关键控制点实施监控,可有效控制和消除造纸企业职业病危害. 结论 HACCP可以运用到建设项目职业病危害评价中,为预防、控制和监督工业企业职业病危害提供科学依据.

Discussion on application of HACCP in assessment of occupational hazard

Objective Through the assessment of control effect on occupational hazards at a paper mill in Guangzhou city,to explore the possibility of using hazard analysis and critical control point(HACCP)as a suitable system in evaluating occupational hazards. Methods The technological process and working environment were investigated in a paper mill according to the basic rule,and the occupational hazards in all working posts were identified;then based on the severity degree of health damage of the occupational haza...