首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

2 268例次医院感染患者的易感因素分析
引用本文:王琳,王菊芳.2 268例次医院感染患者的易感因素分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(5):511-513.
作者姓名:王琳  王菊芳
作者单位:南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院,江苏,淮安,223300
摘    要:目的通过3年医院感染易感因素的调查,为进一步提高我院感染管理内涵质量提供可靠的理论依据. 方法对我院2000年1月~2002年12月52 401例住院患者进行回顾调查分析. 结果感染2 268例次,感染例次率为4.33%,检出致病菌466株,其中以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占50.86%,革兰阳性球菌占21.67%,真菌占27.47%,2 268例次医院感染中,上、下呼吸道感染为首位,占60.96%,感染率最高的科室为ICU占40.69%. 结论医院感染发病率与住院时间、年龄、环境污染、侵袭性诊疗操作、化疗、抗生素的长期应用、免疫功能下降等因素有关.

关 键 词:医院感染  易感因素  调查分析  感染管理
文章编号:1005-4529(2004)05-0511-03
修稿时间:2003年3月10日

Nosocomial Infections:An Analysis of Risk Factors among 2 268 Cases
WANG Lin,WANG Ju-fang.Nosocomial Infections:An Analysis of Risk Factors among 2 268 Cases[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2004,14(5):511-513.
Authors:WANG Lin  WANG Ju-fang
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To provide reliable theoretical basis for the nosocomial infection management. METHODS A total of 52 401 cases of inpatients from Jan 2000 to Dec 2002,were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Of them 2 268 cases were infected,the incidence was 4.33% and 466 isolates of bacteria were found,of which Gram-negative ones accouted for 50.86%,Gram-positive 21.67%,fungus 27.47%,The respiratory tract ranked the first place (60.96%) and the department of highest infected rate was ICU (40.69%). CONCLUSIONS The incidence of nosocomial infection is connected with following factors such as hospitalized time,age,surrounding contamination,invasive diagnosis and treatment manipulation,chemical therapy,the long time usage of antibiotics,and the decrease in immunological function.
Keywords:Nosocomial infection  Risk factors  Analysis  Infection management
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号