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住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查
引用本文:任南,吴安华,冯丽,文细毛,易霞云,吕一欣,龚瑞娥,黄勋,王曼平.住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2006,16(9):1048-1050.
作者姓名:任南  吴安华  冯丽  文细毛  易霞云  吕一欣  龚瑞娥  黄勋  王曼平
作者单位:中南大学湘雅医院,湖南,长沙,410008
摘    要:目的了解某医院住院患者抗菌药物临床应用现状。方法采用横断面调查的方法,调查1d的全院住院患者中抗菌药物的使用种类、给药途径、用药量。结果1347例住院患者中,689例使用抗菌药物,使用率为51.15%;总DDD为1377.73,使用指数为102.28;抗菌药物使用指数排在前5位的科室为呼吸科(272.58)、口腔科(193.86)、泌尿外科(158.15)、普外科(157.82)、神经外科(155.69)。结论使用指数能较准确反映抗菌药物利用情况,口腔科、泌尿外科、普外科的抗菌药物使用过多。

关 键 词:抗菌药物  临床应用  药物利用  横断面调查
文章编号:1005-4529(2006)09-1048-03
收稿时间:2005-10-16
修稿时间:2005-12-15

Clinical Application of Antimicrobial Agents for Inpatients:A Cross Section Investigation
REN Nan,WU An-hua,FENG Li,WEN Xi-mao,YI Xia-yun,L Yi-xing,GONG Rui-e,HUANG Xun,WANG Man-ping.Clinical Application of Antimicrobial Agents for Inpatients:A Cross Section Investigation[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2006,16(9):1048-1050.
Authors:REN Nan  WU An-hua  FENG Li  WEN Xi-mao  YI Xia-yun  L Yi-xing  GONG Rui-e  HUANG Xun  WANG Man-ping
Institution:Xiangya Hosptal, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical application of antimicrobial agents for inpatients in a hospital . METHODS A cross section investigation method was used to survey the types, administration route and dosage of antimicrobial agents for patients in a hospital within a day. RESULTS Among 1347 inpatients, 689 used antimicrobial agent, the usage rate was 51.15%. The total number of defined daily dose (DDD) was 1377.73, DDD rates was 102.28 per 100 inpatients. Departments with top five defined DDD were respiratory department (272.58/100 inpatients), stomatology department (193.86/100 inpatients), urological department (158.15/100 inpatients), general surgical department (157.82/100 inpatients) and neurosurgical department (155.69/100 inpatients ). CONCLUSIONS DDD rate can reflect correctly the application of antimicrobial agents, the application of drugs for patients in stomatology department, urological department and general surgical department is overused .
Keywords:Antimicrobial agents  Clinical application  Drug application  Cross section investigation
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