综合性医院住院患者医院感染的临床研究

目的探讨综合性医院住院患者的医院感染的临床特点及易感因素,以采取相应的有效防治措施. 方法采用回顾性的调查方法,对我院12 456例住院患者的临床资料进行分析. 结果发生医院感染488例,感染率为3.92%,例次感染为508例,例次感染率为4.08%,其中以呼吸道最高,依次为胃肠道、泌尿道. 结论加强医院感染管理积极治疗原发病、防治并发症、减少侵袭性操作、及时病原菌监测、合理应用抗生素是降低医院感染的有效措施.

Nosocomial Infection in Hospitalized Cases:A Clinical Research

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical feature of nosocomial infections in general hospital, based on which effective methods were taken. METHODS A retrospective analysis method was used, the data came from 12 456 hospitalized cases in 2002. RESULTS Among all patients 488 cases were infected,prevalence rate was 3.92%, case-prevalence rate was 4.08%(508/12 456), the main infection way is via respiratory tract, and followed by gastric intestinal tract and urinary tract. CONCLUSIONS Strengthening the nosocomial infection management,treating original disease actively, preventing complications, lessing invasive process, supervising towards bacteria, and using antibiotics rationally are effective methods to reducing the rate of nosocomial infetions.