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320例脑血管疾病患者医院感染临床分析
引用本文:吕大力,张诚,邵文东.320例脑血管疾病患者医院感染临床分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(3):272-273.
作者姓名:吕大力  张诚  邵文东
作者单位:1. 解放军第461医院,吉林,长春130021
2. 吉林军医学院,吉林,吉林,130000
3. 长春市中医学院,吉林,长春,130021
摘    要:目的了解脑血管疾病患者医院感染危险因素,加强医院感染的防治. 方法对我院1996~2001年出院的脑血管疾病患者医院感染问题进行回顾性调查分析. 结果 320例患者中发生医院感染者86例,感染率为26.88%,感染部位以呼吸道为主占63.95%,其次为泌尿道占24.42%;其中61.63%发生在入院后的前两周内. 结论脑血管疾病发生医院感染与患者的年龄、住院天数、意识障碍、侵袭性操作及抗生素的使用有关.

关 键 词:脑血管疾病  医院感染  感染部位  侵袭性操作
文章编号:1005-4529(2004)03-0272-02
修稿时间:2003年9月15日

Nosocomial Infection in 320 Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases:A Clinical Analysis
LU Da-li,ZHANG Cheng,SHAO Wen-dong.Nosocomial Infection in 320 Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases:A Clinical Analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2004,14(3):272-273.
Authors:LU Da-li  ZHANG Cheng  SHAO Wen-dong
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To study the risk factors of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and prevent and cure them. METHODS A retrospective survey on the nosocomial infection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital during 1996-2001 was conducted. RESULTS The result showed that 86 of the 320 patients had nosocomial infection, the rate of infection was 26.88%, The main infection sites were respiratory tract (63.95%) and urinary tract (24.42%) in order. And 61.63% of them occurred within the first two weeks in hospital. CONCLUSIONS Nosocomial infection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases is related to ages, treatment days in hospital, disturbance of consciousness, invasive operation and use of antibiotic.
Keywords:Cerebrovascular diseases  Nosocomial infection  Infection site  Invasive operation
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