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医院感染管理在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用
引用本文:韩黎,朱士俊,魏华.医院感染管理在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2003,13(11):1001-1004.
作者姓名:韩黎  朱士俊  魏华
作者单位:解放军总医院,北京,100853
摘    要:目的 探讨医院感染管理在综合性医院应对突发公共卫生事件中的重要职能,为加强我国医院感染管理学科建设提供思路及理论基础。方法 以SARS疫情为例,以我院为模板,比较国内、外综合性医院医院感染管理学科的人员、组织及基本职能及其在应对突发公共卫生事件时的作用。结果 在医院感染管理学科的专业人员教育、梯队结构及学术水平方面,我国整体水平低于国外同行,急需提高;在职能方面,我国医院感染管理的职能规范(宏观上)与国际标准基本吻合,但在具体执行上仍存在不足。结论 加强医院感染管理专业学科建设,进一步界定明确医院感染管理学科的职能,应急状态下以医院感染控制为主的多学科间的有效配合机制是综合性医院应对突发公共卫生事件切需解决的关键问题。

关 键 词:医院感染管理  突发公共卫生事件
文章编号:1005-4529(2003)11-1001-04
修稿时间:2003年7月20日

Hospital Infection Administration and Its Role in Emergency Preparedness and Response System of Public Health Event
HAN Li,ZHU Shi-jun,WEI Hua.Hospital Infection Administration and Its Role in Emergency Preparedness and Response System of Public Health Event[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2003,13(11):1001-1004.
Authors:HAN Li  ZHU Shi-jun  WEI Hua
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To elucidate the key function and central regulation role (guidance, consultation, supervision) of hospital infection control (HIC) in emergency preparedness and response system of general hospital in case of outbreak of public health event. METHODS Using SARS epidemic as an example, HIC system of our hospital as a model, to compare the personal structure, basic function, regulation role of HIC in emergency preparedness and response program in China with its counterpart in Germany or in the USA. RESULTS The professional level and personal structure of whole Chinese HIC system is lower than that of foreign countries and urgently necessary to be improved. Although the basic role of HIC formulated in the law reached international standard, the actual function of HIC is not performed completely and thoroughly. CONCLUSIONS The HIC system has to be improved properly and the function of HIC has to be clarified and the cooperation between HIC and other specialties has to be enhanced. The efficient combination of different specialties is the most important point in the emergency preparedness and response system.
Keywords:Hospital infection administration  Outbreak of public health event
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