| 抗菌药物使用继发酵母样真菌感染的调查与耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘旗明,刘旗军,叶瑞梅.抗菌药物使用继发酵母样真菌感染的调查与耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(19). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘旗明 刘旗军 叶瑞梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 衢州市柯城区人民医院检验科,浙江,衙州,324000
2. 衙州市常山县人民医院妇产科,浙江,衢州,324200 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查抗菌药物继发院内真菌感染的情况,以减少继发真菌感染的发生.方法 对2007-2008年使用抗菌药的住院患者为试验组进行真菌培养,对照组为入院抗菌药物使用前的临床标本.结果 应用抗菌药物继发真菌感染达35.5%,占同期真菌感染的80.9%,白色假丝酵母菌为主要致病菌,占59.8%;感染部位以呼吸道最多;药敏试验结果,两性霉素B敏感率85.1%;酮康唑敏感率最低,为54.0%,其他药物耐药性也有所增加.结论 使用抗菌药物的住院患者酵母样真菌感染率高,与对照组比较有差异,出现了不同程度的耐药株,提示临床临床选用抗菌药物注意真菌继发感染,治疗真菌感染应以培养和药敏试验为依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 抗菌药物 感染 酵母样真菌 药敏试验 |
Antibacterial Drugs-induced Yeast-like Fungal Infections:Investigation and Analysis of Drug Resistance |
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| LIU Qi-ming,LIU Qi-jun,YE Rui-mei.Antibacterial Drugs-induced Yeast-like Fungal Infections:Investigation and Analysis of Drug Resistance[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(19). |
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| Authors: | LIU Qi-ming LIU Qi-jun YE Rui-mei |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the antibacterial agents-induced nosocomial fungal infections,and to reduce the occurrence of secondary fungal infections.METHODS The clinical specimens collected from inpatients in 2007-2008 were divided into two groups:the test group was after antibacterials use and the control group was before antibacterials use and cultured for fungi.RESULTS The fungal infection rate in test group was up to 35.5%,accounting for 80.9% in the same period of fungal infection.Candida albicans were t... |
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| Keywords: | Antibacterial drugs Infections Yeast-like fungi Susceptibility test |
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