老年恶性肿瘤患者医院真菌感染调查分析

目的探讨并分析老年恶性肿瘤患者并发医院真菌感染的危险因素、临床特点和防治对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对165例老年恶性肿瘤患者并发真菌感染的临床资料进行统计、归纳、分析。结果感染部位以下呼吸道为主（47.2%）,泌尿道次之（19.0%）;165例患者共培养出真菌165株,以白色假丝酵母菌占第1位（55.8%）,热带假丝酵母菌占第2位（23.0%）。结论本组病例发生医院真菌感染的病因与原发肿瘤、年龄、放化疗及抗菌药物、激素广泛使用和侵入操作等危险因素密切相关。

Hospital Fungal Infection in Old Patients with Malignant Tumors: Status and Analysis

OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the risk factors,clinical characteristics and prevention countermeasures of hospital fungal incfection in old patients with malignant tumors.METHODS To adopt investigation way to review and analyze the clinical data of hospital fungal infection in 165 cases from the old patients with malignant tumors.RESULTS Among 165 cases the infection occurred predominantly in lower respiratory tract(47.2%),and with urological tract being second(19.0%).Of 165 strains of fungi from 165 patients,the first was Candida albicans(55.8%),and the second was C.tropicalis(23.0%).CONCLUSIONS The causes of hospital fungal infection in old patients with malignant tumors are highly associated with the risk factors such as primary tumor,age,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,antibiotics,hormone,invasive operation,and so on.