抗菌药物在传染病专科医院使用调查

目的了解抗菌药物在传染病专科医院使用的状况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供科学指导依据。方法在2004年9月~2005年3月对1991例住院患者进行抗菌药物使用调查分析。结果1991例患者中使用抗菌药物909例,使用率45.7%;其中单用1种抗菌药物者占66.7%,二联用药28.6%,三联用药4.73%;预防用药占29.3%,治疗用药70.85%;不合理使用为适应证过宽、疗程长、频繁更换等。结论抗菌药物使用不合理;需要加强抗菌药物临床使用的管理。

Antibiotic Usage in Infectious Disease Hospital:Survey and Analysis

OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the antibiotic usage in infectious disease hospital,and offer(scientific) rule for antibiotic usage.METHODS The retrospective investigation of antibiotics usage in 1991 in-(patients) from Sep 2004 to Mar 2005 was carried out.RESULTS From 1991 patients,909 patients used antibiotics,percentage of antibiotic usage was 45.7%;66.7% patients used one antibiotic,28.6% patients used twice,(4.73%) used triple.From them 29.3% were used for prevention,and 70.85% for treatment;of all the unsuitable use,widen range of the indication,longer(usage),changing frequently,etc were the main causes.CONCLUSIONS Unsuitable usage of antibiotics could be found in our hospital.It is necessary for hospital to strengthen the (management) of antibiotic usage in inpatients.