首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

受血者输血前相关检测在医院感染控制中意义的探讨
引用本文:宫济武,李淑萍,周航,林东.受血者输血前相关检测在医院感染控制中意义的探讨[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2002,12(9):641-642,657.
作者姓名:宫济武  李淑萍  周航  林东
作者单位:1. 北京医院,北京,100730
2. 北京同仁医院,北京,100730
摘    要:目的 探讨对受血者输血前相关检测在医院感染控制中的临床意义。方法 对 11677例患者输血前血液进行乙肝表面抗原 (HBs Ag)、艾滋病病毒 (HIV)抗体、丙肝病毒 (HCV)抗体及梅毒血浆反应素快速试验 (RPR)检测分析。结果 HBs Ag阳性率 6.62 %、HIV阳性率 0 .0 2 5 %、HCV阳性率 2 .3 7%、RPR阳性率 0 .12 % ,不同病种群体检出率统计学差异极具显著性 (P<0 .0 0 5 )。结论 输血前受血者病毒标志物检测可为血源性医院感染诊断提供依据 ,减少医疗纠纷 ,对患者、医院及血液中心均有保护意义。

关 键 词:输血传染  受血者  医院内感染  病毒标志物  诊断
文章编号:1005-4529(2002)09-0641-03

Standard Battery Testing in Recipients before Transfusion and Their Nosocomial Infection Control
GONG Ji wu ,LI Shu ping ,ZHOU Hang ,LIN Dong.Standard Battery Testing in Recipients before Transfusion and Their Nosocomial Infection Control[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2002,12(9):641-642,657.
Authors:GONG Ji wu  LI Shu ping  ZHOU Hang  LIN Dong
Institution:GONG Ji wu 1,LI Shu ping 2,ZHOU Hang 1,LIN Dong 1
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship of standard battery testing in recipiens before transfusion with nosocomial infection control. METHODS From 1997 to 2001, the total of 11 677 patients before transfusion were tested the HIV antibody, HCV antibody, HBsAg and RPR. RESULTS HBsAg positive was in 773 patients, positive rate of 6.62%, HIV positive was in 3 patients and 0.025%, HCV positive was in 277 patients and 2.37% and RPR positive was in 14 patients and 0.12%, respectively. The total positive rate was 9.135%. The positive rate for the various groups of patient was significantly differentiaed (P<0.005). CONCLUSIONS The pretransfusion recipient can control the nosocomial infection and has a protection value for patient, hospital and blood center.
Keywords:Transfusion infection  Nosocomial infection  Recipient
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号