北京市大学生性病艾滋病知识,认知及性行为的调查分析

北京市１３１０名大学生性病艾滋病知识、认知及婚前性行为现状的调查结果显示：９０％以上的学生都听说过艾滋病、淋病和梅毒，但大学生对常见性病和艾病传播途径的知识则了解较少。半数以上的学生对性病艾滋病存在不同程度的恐惧心理。１５％的男生和１３％的女生承认有过婚前性交行为。但首次性行为发生时，只有９％的人回答用过避孕套。另外，３．６％的被调查对象报告他们曾有过１种或多种可通过性交传播的疾病。Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析结果表明，除了性态度、同伴性行为、色情出版物和父母离异等变量外，大学生对性病艾滋病严重性的认知与婚前性行为发生有关。提示应在北京大学生中开展综合性的性病艾滋病防治教育和培养大学生的自我保护技能。

A Survey on STDs/AIDS Knowledge,Perception and Sexual Behavior Among University Students in Beijing

A quantitative study was conducted among university students in Beijing in 1997-1998 to examine students' knowledge about STDs/AIDS,perceived susceptibility to and severity of STDs/AIDS and premarital sexual behavior.The findings show that more than ninety percent of the respondents ever heard of AIDS,gonorrhea,and syphilis,but their knowledge about the transmission of the common STDs and AIDS as very limited.More than half of the surveyed students perceived relatively high susceptibility to and severity of STDs/AIDS.15% of males and 13% of females admitted having had premarital sexual intercourse,but only 9.1% of them reported using a condom at their first intercourse.In addition,3.6% of the respondents answered having had a STD.These findings reveal that there is a need for geater emphasis on comprehensive STDs/AIDS education directed at university students in Beijing.