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流动人口性病/艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查
引用本文:张开金,周玲,梁国钧,张君炎.流动人口性病/艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2005,21(7):857-858.
作者姓名:张开金  周玲  梁国钧  张君炎
作者单位:1. 东南大学公共卫生学院,南京,210009
2. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院
3. 全国性病麻疯病控制中心
基金项目:卫生部科学研究基金(98-2-016)
摘    要:目的了解流动人口有关性病/艾滋病的知识、态度和行为。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法对江苏省昆山市2家工厂1558名外来务工人员进行问卷调查。结果被调查者对性病/艾滋病病种知晓率为58.8%,性病/艾滋病感染途径的知晓率为67.1%,50.0%的人相信避孕套能预防性病/艾滋病,37.8%的人使用过避孕套。文化程度与知识、态度和行为的得分均为正相关。结论昆山市流动人口的性病/艾滋病防治知识有待提高,健康教育的重点应放在低文化层次的群体。

关 键 词:性病/艾滋病  流动人口  知识  态度  行为
文章编号:1001-0580(2005)07-0857-02
修稿时间:2004年12月26

Survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior about STD/AIDS among floating population
ZHANG Kaijin,ZHOU Ling,LIANG Guojun,et al..Survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior about STD/AIDS among floating population[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2005,21(7):857-858.
Authors:ZHANG Kaijin  ZHOU Ling  LIANG Guojun  
Institution:ZHANG Kaijin,ZHOU Ling,LIANG Guojun,et al.School of Public Health,Southeast University
Abstract:Objective To study knowledge,attitude and behavior about STD/AIDS among the floating populoation.Methods 1?558 floating population employed by two factories were investigated in Kunshan in Jiangsu province by cluster sampling.Results Among the interviewees,the rate of understand about STD/AIDS was 58.8%;the rate of understand route of transmission about STD/AIDS was 67.1%;50.0% believed that STD/AIDS could be prevented by using condom;37.8% had used condoms.Knowledge,attitude and behavior were positive correlation with education.Conclusion The knowledge about STD/AIDS among floating population in Kunshan should be improved.People with low education should be followed with interest.
Keywords:STD/AIDS  floating population  knowledge  attitude  behavior
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