| 大学生突发公共卫生事件相关知识、态度和行为 |
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| 引用本文： | 于二曼,王重建,李文杰,孙锦峰,张卫东,张梅喜,胡东生.大学生突发公共卫生事件相关知识、态度和行为[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 于二曼 王重建 李文杰 孙锦峰 张卫东 张梅喜 胡东生 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,河南郑州,450001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(81001293); 河南省教育厅自然科学基金(2010B330004) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨大学生对突发公共卫生事件的知信行状况及其关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对河南省郑州大学不同专业和年级1 195名大学生进行突发公共卫生事件知信行状况的调查。结果在校大学生突发公共卫生事件相关知识平均得分为(74.63±12.27)分,各组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);面对突发公共卫生事件时,抑郁、神经衰弱、恐惧、焦虑和疑病得分分别为(0.53±0.60)、(0.49±0.56)、(0.70±0.53)、(0.32±0.49)和(0.51±0.62)分;积极和消极应对方式得分分别为(1.94±0.54)和(1.16±0.56)分;突发公共卫生事件相关知识与态度呈负相关(r=-0.408,P<0.01),与积极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.364,P<0.01),态度与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.812,P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.860,P<0.01)。结论大学生对突发公共卫生事件知晓率较低,知识与态度和行为密切相关;在对大学生进行健康教育时,要注意其态度和行为转变。
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| 关 键 词： | 突发公共卫生事件 大学生 知识 态度 行为 |
Knowledge,attitude and behavior of public health emergency among university students |
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| YU Er-man,WANG Chong-jian,LI Wen-jie,et al..Knowledge,attitude and behavior of public health emergency among university students[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(7). |
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| Authors: | YU Er-man WANG Chong-jian LI Wen-jie |
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| Institution: | YU Er-man,WANG Chong-jian,LI Wen-jie,et al.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou 450001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of public health emergency among university students during the H1N1 influenza epidemic and to provide scientific basis for health education in universities.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit 1 195 university students of different majors and grades.Questionnaire regarding knowledge,attitude and behavior on public health emergency were answered by the students.Results The awareness rate of public health emergency among the univ... |
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| Keywords: | public health emergency college student knowledge attitude behavior |
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