首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

北京市居民健康环境满意度调查
引用本文:曾哲淳,赵冬,成君,孙佳艺,王淼,李岩.北京市居民健康环境满意度调查[J].中国公共卫生,2007,23(5):519-520.
作者姓名:曾哲淳  赵冬  成君  孙佳艺  王淼  李岩
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029
摘    要:目的了解市民对北京市自然环境、社会环境等健康环境以及自身健康状态的满意程度,为奥运健康影响研究提供基线数据。方法以有奖问答的形式通过大众媒体开展问卷调查。包括一般信息、对健康环境指标的满意度评分及对自身健康和生活满意度的评分。结果北京居民对城市绿化、公共健身设施、饮用水质量的满意度分别为59.9%,53.2%,45.5%。对公众卫生习惯、交通状况、居民文明程度以及日常就医环境,满意度为17.2%,19.8%,23.2%和28.5%;偏相关分析显示,生活总体满意度与健康环境满意度之间呈正相关(P〈0.05);多因素Logistic回归显示,年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、月收入、规律性体力活动均为自身生活满意度的独立影响因素(P〈0.05)。结论居民对北京市城市绿化及公众健身设施建设的满意度较高,对其他领域的满意度较低;居民认可空气质量的改善,但对改善程度尚不满意;健康环境会影响居民自身生活的满意度。

关 键 词:奥运会  健康影响评价  健康环境  满意度
文章编号:1001-0580(2007)05-0519-02
修稿时间:08 27 2006 12:00AM

Investigation on inhabitant's satisfaction degree on health environment in Beijing
ZENG Zhe-chun, ZHAO Dong, CHENG Jun,et al..Investigation on inhabitant's satisfaction degree on health environment in Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2007,23(5):519-520.
Authors:ZENG Zhe-chun  ZHAO Dong  CHENG Jun  
Institution:ZENG Zhe-chun, ZHAO Dong, CHENG Jun, et al.
Abstract:Objective To measure the satisfaction degree of various health environment components among inhabitans in Beijing.To collect baseline data for further analysis of Olympic Health Impact so as to make policy suggestions.Methods A reward media survey was conducted in 2005.The questionnaire included demographic information,satisfaction degree of various health environment components;self reported living condition and personal health condition.Results The top 3 aspects with the highest satisfaction rate were"Green space","Public Fitness places and facilities"and"Water quality",the rate was 59.9%,53.2%,45.5%.On the contract,the rear 4 aspects were"Public sanitation habit","Traffic condition","Civilized degree of the public "and"Health service",the rate was 17.2%,19.8%,23.2% and 28.5%.Partial correlation analysis showed that the satisfaction degree of living condition had positive relation with satisfaction degree of those health environment components.(P<0.05).Logistic regression showed that age,sex,occupation,education level,income,regular physical activity were independent factors of living condition and health condition(P<0.05).Conclusion Most of health environment components of Beijing had low satisfaction degree among inhabitants in Beijing.Although inhabitants recognized the improvement of "Air Quality" in Beijing,but its low satisfaction rate suggested that "Air Quality" is still at low level.Health environment condition can influence the satisfaction degree of personal living and health condition.
Keywords:Olympic games  health impact assessment  health environment  satisfaction degree
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号