深圳市某企业员工脂肪肝患病情况分析

目的探讨广东省深圳市企业员工脂肪肝患病情况及其影响因素。方法对深圳市某企业1 612名员工的健康体检资料进行t检验、χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果深圳市某企业员工的脂肪肝患病率为32.5%,脂肪肝组体重指数(27.83±3.53)kg/m2、腰围(92.09±8.64)cm、收缩压(128.99±13.73)mmHg、舒张压(82.49±11.39)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133kPa)、总胆固醇(5.41±1.00)mmol/L、甘油三酯(2.53±2.20)mmol/L、低密度脂蛋白(3.43±0.81)mmol/L、空腹血糖(5.28±1.31)mmol/L、谷丙转氨酶(45.83±31.07)U/L和尿酸(453.51±89.39)μmol/L等指标高于非脂肪肝组,高密度脂蛋白(1.06±0.21)mmol/L低于非脂肪肝组(P均<0.01)。结论深圳市企业员工脂肪肝患病率较高,影响因素较多,有必要采取一系列综合性防治措施。

Prevalence of ratty liver among employees of an enterprise in Shenzhen city

Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of fatty liver among employees of an enterprise in Shenzhen city.Methods The check-up data including physical examination,bio-chemical inspection and ultrasonic examination of 1 612 employees from an enterprise in Shenzhen city were analyzed.Results The prevalence of fatty liver was 32.5% in the employees.The body mass index(27.83±3.53),waist circumference(92.09±8.64 cm),systolic blood pressure(128.99±13.73 mmHg),diastolic blood pressure(82.49±11.39 mmHg),total cholesterol(5.41±1.00 mmol/L),triglyceride(2.53±2.20 mmol/L),low-density lipoprotein(3.43±0.81 mmol/L),fasting blood glucose(5.28±1.31 mmol/L),glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(45.83±31.07 U/L),and uric acid(453.51±89.39 μmol/L) in the fatty liver group were all significantly higher than those in the control group,but the high-density lipoprotein(1.06±0.21 mmol/L) level was lower in the fatty liver group(P<0.01for all).Conclusion There is a high prevalence of fatty liver among the employees of an enterprise in Shenzhen.Many risk factors are associated with fatty liver.It is necessary to take comprehensive prevention and control measures among the employees.