儿童青少年自我伤害行为及影响因素分析

目的 了解儿童青少年自我伤害行为特征及相关危险因素,为采取有效干预措施提供依据.方法 对2623名7～22岁儿童青少年最近1年内自我伤害情况进行调查.结果 儿童青少年自我伤害发生率为7.20%,女生的自我伤害率明显高于男生,且各自采取的主要自伤方式不同(P＜0.05).在自伤原因构成比中,学习压力占44.6%,受到家长和老师责罚占17.4%;家中是发生自伤最主要的场所,占47.9%,其次是学校,占33.1%;自伤时最容易受伤的部位是上肢,占31.4%;自伤发生后118例痊愈,占97.5%,3例留下失能或残疾,占2.5%;父母亲日常照顾时间＜6h、县城、城市和青春期以后的儿童青少年更容易发生自我伤害行为.结论 儿童青少年自伤发生率较高,主要影响因素为年龄、家庭居住地及父母照顾时间.

Investigation on self-harm and the related factors in children and adolescents

Objective To identify the characteristics and related risk factors of self-harm behaviors among children and adolescents and provide basis for taking effective intervention measures.Methods A total of 2623 children and adolescents aged from 7 to 22 years old was investigated on the self-harm behaviors during the past 12 months.Results The self-injury rate of children and adolescents was 7.20 percent.The self-injury rate of girls was higher than that of boys and the girls used different self-harm manners com...