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2006—2011年我国城乡地区门急诊伤害发生情况
引用本文:汪媛,段蕾蕾,纪翠蓉,邓晓,吴春眉.2006—2011年我国城乡地区门急诊伤害发生情况[J].疾病控制杂志,2013(10):861-864.
作者姓名:汪媛  段蕾蕾  纪翠蓉  邓晓  吴春眉
作者单位:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]江西省赣南医学院,江西赣州341000
摘    要:目的了解我国城市与农村地区门急诊伤害的发生情况。方法利用全国伤害监测系统2006—2011年监测数据,分析城市和农村地区伤害病例人口社会学特征、伤害发生原因、伤害事件基本情况、伤害临床信息构成情况。结果门急诊伤害病例中男性伤害病例占65%以上,但女性病例呈增多趋势。60岁及以上年龄组病例所占比例则持续升高、且农村地区升高幅度大于城市地区。城市地区前5位伤害原因依次是跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、道路交通伤害、刀/锐器伤和动物伤,农村地区前5位伤害原因依次为跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤害、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤和动物伤。城乡地区伤害意图第1位都是“非故意”;病例最多月份都是7、8月份。城市地区病例伤害发生地点的前5位是公路/街道、家中、公共居住场所、工业和建筑场所以及贸易和服务场所;农村地区病例伤害发生地点前5位是公路/街道、家中、工业和建筑场所、公共居住场所以及学校与公共场所。结论城市和农村地区门急诊伤害发生情况不完全相同,开展伤害防制工作时必须根据不同地区的特点有针对性地制定相关策略和措施。

关 键 词:人群监测  门诊病人  流行病学研究

Injury cases from clinic and emergency room at urban and rural area in China, 2006 -2011
WANG Yuan,DU- AN Lei-lei,JI Cui-rong,DENG Xiao,WU Chun-mei.Injury cases from clinic and emergency room at urban and rural area in China, 2006 -2011[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2013(10):861-864.
Authors:WANG Yuan  DU- AN Lei-lei  JI Cui-rong  DENG Xiao  WU Chun-mei
Institution:1. National Center for Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China; 2. Gannan Medical College, Ganzhou 341000, China)
Abstract:Objective To understand the characteristics of injury cases from clinic and ER at urban and rural area in China. Methods Data from National Injury Surveillance from 2006 to 2011 were used to analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of the cases, as well as mechanisms, basic information and clinic information of the injuries. Results More than 60% of the cases were male, while the proportion of female cases kept rising during the past 6 years. The proportion of the cases aged more than 60 aroused, especially in rural area. Fall, blunt injury, RTI, sharp injury, animal-related in- jury were the most frequent injury types both in urban and rural area. Most of the cases were non-incident. Half of the inju- ries happened at street or home. Conclusions Injury cases from clinic and ER at urban and rural area in China were not totally the same, different effective strategies should be formulated.
Keywords:Population surveillance  Outpatients  Epidemiologic studies
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