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| 厦门市2004-2009年居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 伍啸青,戴龙,何志城,谭东,陈忠龙.厦门市2004-2009年居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因分析[J].疾病控制杂志,2010,14(8):768-770. |
| 作者姓名： | 伍啸青 戴龙 何志城 谭东 陈忠龙 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,福建厦门361021;福建医科大学预防医学专业教学基地,福建厦门361021;厦门大学医学院预防医学教学基地,福建厦门361021 2. 福建医科大学公共卫生学院,福建福州,350004 3. 厦门市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,福建厦门,361021 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解厦门市居民2004-2009年恶性肿瘤死亡的原因和分布特征,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供依据。方法应用死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）及潜在减寿率（PYLL率）等指标分析居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况。结果恶性肿瘤年平均死亡率为148.07/10万,PYLL率为21.68‰,均居全死因的首位。在恶性肿瘤中,肝癌死亡率35.24/10万,居第1位,其次是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌。1～14岁儿童、中青年、老年组的首位恶性肿瘤死因分别是白血病、肝癌、肺癌,恶性肿瘤的平均PYLL为0.13人年/人,全人群主要恶性肿瘤按PYLL率排序,依次为肝癌（0.590%）、肺癌（0.346%）、食管癌（0.334%）、胃癌（0.226%）、肠癌（0.129%）。结论恶性肿瘤是导致居民死亡的首要死因,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性干预措施,加强环境保护,改变不良的生活习惯,对降低居民恶性肿瘤死亡率有十分重要的意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 肿瘤 死亡率 死亡原因 |
Analysis on death causes of malignant tumors of inhabiants in Xiamen City from 2004 to 2009 |
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| WU Xiao-qing,DAI Long,HE Zhi-cheng,TAN Dong,CHEN Zhong-long.Analysis on death causes of malignant tumors of inhabiants in Xiamen City from 2004 to 2009[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2010,14(8):768-770. | |
| Authors: | WU Xiao-qing DAI Long HE Zhi-cheng TAN Dong CHEN Zhong-long |
| Institution: | 1. 1.Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiamen 361021,China; 2.Teaching Base of Preventive Medicine College of Fujian Medical University,Xiamen 361021,China; 3.Teaching Base of Preventive Medical College of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361021,China; 4.School of Public Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the death causes and distribution of malignant tumor death in Xiamen City,and to provide information for malignant tumor prevention and research. Methods Mortality rate,standandlized mortality rate,potential years of life lost （PYLL） and PYLL rate were used to analyze the death cause of malignant tumors. Results The annual average mortality rate of malignant tumors was 148.07/100 000,The PYLL rate was 21.68‰,they were all in the first place of all cause of death. Among malignant tumors,live cancer taken the lead with a mortality rate of 35.24/100 000. The next sequences were as follows：lung cancer,oesophagus cancer,stomach cancer,intestine cancer. Leukemia was the main tumor which caused inhabiants death in the group of 0～14 years old,live cancer constituted the highest cause of death in age 15～59,and the death of lung cancer in age 60 and above. The average PYLL of malignant tumors was 0.13 year. The sequences of PYLL rate of main death causes were：live cancer （0.590%）,lung cancer （0.346%）,oesophagus cancer （0.334%）,stomach cancer （0.226%）,intestine cancer （0.129%）. Conclusions Malignant tumors is the main cause of death which affects the inhabitant in Xiamen. According to the different population and neoplasms,the comprehensive intervention measures should be implemented to prevent or decrease the incidence of malignant tumors. That strengthening environmental protection and changing unhealthy lifestyle have a very important significance for reducing the mortality rate of malignant neoplasms. |
| Keywords: | Neoplasms Mortality Cause of death |
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