南宁市城郊社区居民生活事件与应对方式和社会支持调查

目的 了解城郊社区居民生活事件状况、社会支持和应对方式,为提高其应对能力、保护身心健康提供依据.方法 采用生活事件量表(life event scale,LES)、简明身心症状量表、简易应对方式问卷及社会支持评定量表对南宁市5个社区1 345名城郊居民进行问卷调查.结果 29.9％城郊社区居民的LES总分超过20分,16.0％的超过32分.城郊社区居民应对方式中,积极应对得分较消极应对得分高(Z=-8.58,P＜0.001);年龄、婚姻状况、文化水平为应对方式的影响因素.女性、年轻、已婚、大专及以上的城郊社区居民的社会支持得分较高.城郊社区居民的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、敌对心理症状与负性生活事件、LES总分、消极应对呈正相关;与社会总支持和主观支持呈负相关.结论 城郊社区居民的生活事件发生率较高,积极应对和社会支持有利于降低心理应激水平.

A survey on the stress status,the coping models and the social supports of community residents in suburb districts,Nanning City

Objective To investigate the stress status, social supports and the coping models of some community residents in suburb districts, in order to provide theoretical basis for improving stress coping ability and protecting physical and mental health. Methods The study was conducted in five suburb communities in Nanning and 1 345 residents com- pleted the questionnaires by the Life Event Scale （LES）, concise physical and mental symptoms scale, Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results 29. 9% of the investigated residents had LES total scores over 20, and 16. 5% over 32. The average score of the positive response was higher than the negative scores （Z = -8. 58,P 〈 0. 001 ）, the coping styles tended to be reasonable; the age, marital status, educational level was significant factors affecting the coping styles of the distinctiveness among the community residents. The social support of fe- male, young, married, college community residents had higher scores. The somatization, anxiety, depression, and hostility had positive correlation with the negative life events, the scores of LES, and negative response. Howerver, they had nega- tive correlation with the subjective support and the social support. Conclusions A high incidence of life events in subur- ban community residents and positive coping and social support will reduce the psychological stress levels.