河南省艾滋病高发区不同人群艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查

目的 了解艾滋病高发地区HIV感染者/AIDS患者和一般健康人群对艾滋病传播途径的知晓情况、对艾滋病的态度以及采取的防治措施情况.方法 采用自制的问卷对河南省4个项目县10个乡/镇居民进行调查,利用Epi Data 3.0软件建立数据库,SAS 9.13软件进行资料分析.结果 河南省艾滋病高发区居民艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为79.00％,其中HIV/AIDS组知晓率为81.62％,一般健康人群知晓率为76.47％,差异有统计学意义( P＜0.001)；HIV/AIDS组和一般健康人群组对亲戚朋友HIV/AIDS态度上的差异有统计学意义(P=0.038,P=0.019)；在日常性行为中HIV/AIDS组中39.59％的人坚持每次都使用安全套,而一般健康人群组中仅占11.08％.结论 河南省艾滋病高发区居民艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较高,病例组均高于一般健康人群组；安全套的使用率较低,艾滋病的性传播危险性较大,需要加强艾滋病健康教育和安全性行为干预.

Survey and analysis on related knowledge,attitude and behavior of AIDS among different residents in high-prevalence areas of Henan Province

Objective To investigate the knowledge on HIV/AIDS transmission,attitude to AIDS patient and adopted prevention measure from different inhabitants（HIV/AIDS group and no HIV/AIDS group） in high-prevalence areas of Henan Province.Methods The data were collected by self-administered questionnaire.Epi Data 3.0 was used to establish database,and SAS 9.13 was used to analyze the data.Results The total awareness rate of AIDS among residents was 79.00%,and the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS group and no HIV/AIDS group were 81.62% and 76.47%,respectively,and significant difference was found between the two groups（P〈0.001）.Attitude of friends and family to the HIV/AIDS infected person between HIV/AIDS and no HIV/AIDS groups had significant difference（P=0.038,P=0.019）.39.59% of respondent stick to use condom when having sex in HIV/AIDS group.Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS’ in the highly prevalent districts is higher compared with others,and that of the AIDS patients is higher compared with the control population.However,the condom use rate is relatively low and it’s very dangerous for HIV transmit through sexual.So the measures of effective intervention and education about AIDS should be strengthened and improved.