| 参加美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾者传播艾滋病高危行为及应对 |
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| 引用本文： | 王常合,庞琳,吴尊友.参加美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾者传播艾滋病高危行为及应对[J].疾病控制杂志,2011,15(9):806-809. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王常合 庞琳 吴尊友 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心健康教育与行为干预室,北京,102206 |
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| 基金项目： | 美国国立卫生院Forgarty国际中心中国多学科艾滋病结核防治培训(5U2RTW006918) |
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| 摘 要： | 美沙酮维持治疗(methadone maintenance treatment,MMT)可以减少海洛因成瘾者感染或传播艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)的相关危险行为,但部分参加者在治疗期间仍然会有吸毒等危险行为发生。治疗期间发生危险行为的原因受治疗前和治疗本身等多种因素影响。采用较高治疗剂量、提高保持率、加强综合干预措施等可以减少海洛因成瘾者治疗期间危险行为的发生,提高MMT预防HIV传播的效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洛因依赖 美沙酮维持治疗 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 危险行为 |
HIV related high risk behavior among drug users receiving methadone maintenance treatment |
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| WANG Chang-he,PANG Lin,WU Zun-you.HIV related high risk behavior among drug users receiving methadone maintenance treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2011,15(9):806-809. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chang-he PANG Lin WU Zun-you |
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| Institution: | WANG Chang-he,PANG Lin,WU Zun-you.Division of Health Education and Behavior Intervention,National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China |
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| Abstract: | Methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) can reduce the risk of HIV related behavior among heroin addicts.However,some of them at the time receiving MMT continue to use heroin occasionally and engage in risk sexual behavior.Continuing use of drugs during receiving MMT is related with the pre-treatment conditions and treatment service itself.High dosage of methadone,high retention rate,and comprehensive services would reduce the high risk behavior during the treatment,and then improve the effect of HIV preventio... |
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| Keywords: | Heroin dependence Methadone maintenance treatment Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Dangerous behavior |
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