深圳市南山区0～18岁流动儿童与本地儿童伤害急诊监测结果比较分析

目的 了解深圳市南山区流动儿童与本地儿童伤害发生特点,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据.方法 收集2007年1月1日～2009年12月31日因伤害到南山区人民医院急诊科就诊的0～18岁流动儿童与本地儿童的伤害监测报告卡,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析.结果 0～18岁流动儿童与本地儿童伤害发生原因前3位均为跌倒/坠落、钝器伤和动物伤.流动儿童因钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、机动车/非机动车车祸受伤比例大于本地儿童.0～18岁流动儿童伤害发生地点前3位为家中、公共居住场所和学校与公共场所,本地儿童伤害发生地点前3位为家中、学校与公共场所和公路/街道.流动儿童发生在公共居住场所、工业和建筑场所、贸易和服务场所的伤害比例大于本地儿童.0～18岁流动儿童与本地儿童受伤害部位前3位的均为头部、上肢和下肢.结论 深圳市南山区0～18岁流动儿童与本地儿童伤害发生原因、地点、受伤部位分布均不同,影响不容忽视,应针对各类儿童及早开展相应的干预控制.

Analysis of data emergency-room-based injury surveillance of floating and native children aged 0～18 in Nanshan District of Shenzhen

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristic of floating and native children injury aged 0～18 in Nanshan District of Shenzhen,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control strategy of children injury.Methods Injury records of floating and native children aged 0～18 in Nanshan hospital emergency department from January 2007 to December 2009 were collected and analyzed.Results The cause of injured floating and native children aged 0～18 all were fall,blunt force and animal bite;the proportions of blunt force,stab/cut and traffic injury of floating children were more than native children.Most injuries of floating and native children happened in different places.The percent of floating children were more than native children who were injured in public housing sites,working place and trading places.The three common part of injury were head,upper limb and lower limb.Conclusions There is difference in the cause place and part of injury between floating and native children aged 0～18.The intervention and control measures were suitable for children in Nanshan District of Shenzhen.