湖北农村女性打麻将和看手机行为与抑郁状况的相关性

  目的   分析湖北农村女性打麻将和看手机行为与抑郁状况的关系, 为改善农村女性身心健康提供建议。   方法   采用分层整群抽样方法调查湖北7个县/市8个行政村1 367例成年妇女, 抑郁状况的测量采用流调中心抑郁自评量表(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10, CESD-10), 并进行百分数转化。分值越高, 抑郁程度越低, 心理健康状况越好。   结果   15~44岁的妇女的CESD-10得分(77.63±13.95)高于45-64岁(73.17±17.01)和≥65岁(69.25±18.16)的得分(P < 0.001)。多元线性回归结果显示, 每天看手机时间与农村妇女抑郁状况之间的相关有统计学意义(均有P < 0.05), 尤其对45-64岁女性抑郁状况的影响具有显著统计学意义(均有P < 0.05), 看手机时间越长, 抑郁程度越高; 打麻将对各年龄段妇女抑郁状况影响均没有统计学意义(均有P > 0.05)。   结论   看手机行为与湖北农村女性抑郁状况之间存在相关性, 减少农村女性特别是中年妇女的手机使用是今后健康教育与妇联工作中值得重视的。

Association of the behaviors of playing mahjong and watching mobile phone with depression in rural women in Hubei Province

Objective To analyze the association of the behaviors of playing mahjong and watching mobile phone with depression in rural women in Hubei Province,so as to provide suggestions for improving their physical and mental health.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1367 adult women in 8 administrative villages of 7 counties/cities in Hubei Province.The depression status was measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-10(CESD-10)and the percentage conversion was carried out.The higher the score was,the lower the degree of depression was,and the better the mental health status was.Results The CESD-10 scores of 15-44 years old women(77.63±13.95)were higher than those of 45-64 years old(73.17+17.01)and over 65 years old(69.25+18.16)(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression showed that there was a correlation between the time spent on mobile phone and depression in rural women(all P<0.05),in particular,there was a statistical significance on depression of women aged 45-64(all P<0.05),and the longer the time spent on mobile phone,the higher the degree of depression was;there was no significant difference in the effect of mahjong on depression of women of all ages(all P>0.05).Conclusions There is a correlation between watching mobile phone and depression of rural women in Hubei Province,reducing the use of mobile phones by rural women,especially middle-aged women,is worthy of attention in the future work of health education and Women’s Federation.