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COMMENTARY: “Is the Gap in Policy Processes Towards Better Food Security and Nutrition Interventions Mainly a Gap Between Knowledge and Action?”
Authors:Claudio Schuftan
Abstract:Food and nutrition issues get little policy attention from decision-makers. The lack of action is not due to a lack of knowledge by the latter. Other gaps are at the root—gaps that denote a deliberate choice of not attending to food and nutrition matters. It is ultimately power relations that affect policy choices. It is here contended that policy processes can only be fully understood if analyzed politically. Consciousness raising and social mobilization are indispensable to influence policy processes. Research organizations have hardly engaged in this consciousness-raising; most of them are rather conservative. They think that if decision-makers have more and better knowledge they will indeed take urgently needed decisions; but they never go against their own interests. What is missing, and is argued in favor of here, is the need for structural changes that address the basic causes of preventable hunger and malnutrition by organizing pressure from below—thus the importance of empowering beneficiaries.
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