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| 上海市A城区大气PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)污染与居民日死亡数的相关分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 戴海夏,宋伟民,高翔,陈立民,胡敏.上海市A城区大气PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)污染与居民日死亡数的相关分析[J].卫生研究,2004,33(3):293-297. |
| 作者姓名： | 戴海夏 宋伟民 高翔 陈立民 胡敏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032 2. 复旦大学环境工程系 3. 上海市环境监测中心 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No .30 2 71 1 0 6) |
| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨大气颗粒物污染对人群健康的影响。方法 采用Poisson广义相加模型对上海市A城区大气PM1 0 、PM2 5的日平均污染浓度与居民日死亡数进行相关回归分析 ,并控制了时间长期趋势、气象、季节、一周日效应混杂因素的影响。结果 当大气PM1 0 、PM2 5浓度上升 10 μg m3时 ,总死亡数分别上升 0 5 3%(0 2 2 %～ 0 85 % )、0 85 % (0 32 %～ 1 39% )。结论 大气粗细颗粒物污染具有潜在的急性人群健康危害。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大气污染 PM10 PM2.5 暴露反应关系 日死亡数 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8020(2004)03-0293-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年9月25日 |
Study on relationship between ambient PM10,PM2.5 pollution and daily mortality in a district in Shanghai |
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| Dai Haixia,Song Weimin,Gao Xiang,Chen Limin,et al..Study on relationship between ambient PM10,PM2.5 pollution and daily mortality in a district in Shanghai[J].Journal of Hygiene Research,2004,33(3):293-297. | |
| Authors: | Dai Haixia Song Weimin Gao Xiang Chen Limin |
| Institution: | School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: Explore the adverse impact of ambient particulate matter pollution on human health. METHODS: Generalized additive model (GAM) extended poisson regression was used to examined the exposure--response relationship between ambient PM10, PM2.5 pollution and daily mortality in a district in Shanghai. Regression analyses was used for analysis with adjustment for controlling time trends, weather, season, the day of the week. RESULTS: A 10 micrograms/m3 increase in PM10, and PM2.5 were associated with 0.53% (0.22%-0.85%), 0.85% (0.32%-1.39%) increase in total daily mortality respectively. CONCLUSION: Ambient particulate pollution has potential acute adverse health effects on human. |
| Keywords: | air pollution PM 10 PM 2 5 exposure-response relationship daily mortality |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |